At present, conventional fracturing fluids used in oilfields mainly include natural plant gum fracturing fluid, cellulose derivatives fracturing fluid, synthetic polymer fracturing fluid, etc. Natural plant gum fracturing fluid mainly includes guar gum, tamarind gum, konjac gum and their derivatives. Cellulose derivatives mainly include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC). Synthetic polymer water-based fracturing fluids mainly include polyacrylamide (PAM) and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM).